CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Analysis of Energy Characteristics of a Novel Energetic Ionic Salt Based on Dinitramide Anions
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1.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Chemical Power;2.Military Representative Office of Rocket army Equipment Department in Xiangyang;3.Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology

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    Abstract:

    To further explore the application potential of novel dinitramide energetic ionic salt (DBDN) with non-hygroscopic property, the synthetic route of DBDN was optimized. The standard molar enthalpy of formation (ΔfHθm) was calculated according to the measured constant volume heat of combustion (Qv). The energetic properties of DBDN in composite modified double base (CMDB) propellant and low signature propellant were calculated by RAMJ software. The kinetics of thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) catalyzed by DBDN were studied by Kissinger equation. Results indicate that the optimized synthetic conditions for DBDN are as follows: reaction temperature of 65 ℃, solvent of CH3CH2OH /H2O (volume ratio 10∶1), and reaction time of 5 hours. The Qv and ΔfHθm values of DBDN are -(13525.5±3.28) J·g-1 and -(17.36±0.24) kJ·mol-1, respectively. The calculation results show that the DBDN replaces 8% to 14% of AP, the performance of CMDB propellant is significantly improved. In the formulation of low signature propellant, DBDN has the ability to reduce the combustion chamber temperature (Tc) and the tail flame temperature (Te) by 17 times and 11 times larger than that of ADN respectively, and there is also no HCl gas in the combustion products. However meanwhile, DBDN weakens the energy performance of the propellants to some extent. In addition, the Kissinger equation shows that the addition of 10% mass fraction of DBDN decreases the activation energy of thermal decomposition of AP by 27.5 kJ mol-1, which is beneficial to catalyze the thermal decomposition of AP at high temperature, indicating that DBDN has the potential to adjust the burning rate and pressure exponent.

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彭盼盼,胡翔,涂珑潇,等.新型二硝酰胺类含能离子盐的合成及能量特性分析[J].含能材料,2025,33(8):820-828.
PENG Pan-pan, HU Xiang, TU Long-xiao, et al. Synthesis and Analysis of Energy Characteristics of a Novel Energetic Ionic Salt Based on Dinitramide Anions[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2025,33(8):820-828.

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History
  • Received:May 16,2025
  • Revised:August 25,2025
  • Adopted:August 23,2025
  • Online: August 23,2025
  • Published: