CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+Advanced Search

New Synthetic Methodology and Performance of 4,6-Dinitro-5,7-Diaminobenzofuroxan
Author:
Affiliation:

National Key Laboratory of Chemical Explosion Safety, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics

Fund Project:

Grant support: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22175160)

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
    Abstract:

    To address the issues of incomplete amination and difficult removal of acidic impurities in the existing synthetic methods of 4,6-dinitro-5,7-diaminobenzofuroxan (CL-14), a novel synthetic route for CL-14 was developed. Starting from 1-chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (1), CL-14 was synthesized via a three-step process involving nitration, azidation/dediazotization, and amination. The effects of molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time, and solvent type on the yields of 1-chloro-3,5-dimethoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (2), 5,7-dimethoxy-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan (3), and CL-14 were investigated. Meanwhile, CL-14·DMSO single crystals were successfully cultivated by temperature-programmed crystallization. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with the P21/n space group. The short-pulse shock initiation performance of CL-14 was tested using the Neyer D-optimality method, and the initiation threshold voltage was 1223 V, indicating a favorable shock initiation sensitivity. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the overall yield of CL-14 synthesized from starting material 1 via the three-step route was 45%, with a purity of ≥97%.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Article Metrics
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Abstract:
  • Cited by:
Get Citation

杨雷,杜薇,李金山,等.4,6-二硝基-5,7-二氨基苯并氧化呋咱的合成新方法与性能[J].含能材料,2026,34(3):266-274.
YANG Lei, DU Wei, LI Jin-shan, et al. New Synthetic Methodology and Performance of 4,6-Dinitro-5,7-Diaminobenzofuroxan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2026,34(3):266-274.

Cope
History
  • Received:November 11,2025
  • Revised:March 20,2026
  • Adopted:March 18,2026
  • Online: March 18,2026
  • Published: